\(a,1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ VT=1+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=VP\)

\(b,VT=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx.sinx}=\dfrac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)

a: tan x(cot^2x-1)

\(=\dfrac{1}{cotx}\left(cot^2x-cotx\cdot tanx\right)\)

=cotx-tanx/cotx=cotx(1-tan^2x)

b: \(tan^2x-sin^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)=sin^2x\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x\cdot tan^2x\)

c: \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}\)

\(=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right):\dfrac{cos^4x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}{1}=sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)

=>sin^2x*cos^2x-cos^2x=cos^2x(sin^2x-1)

=-cos^2x*cos^2x=-cos^4x

=>ĐPCM

1: cot x=-6 nên cosx/sinx=-6

=>cosx=-6*sinx

\(F=\dfrac{sinx-3\cdot cosx}{cosx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+18\cdot sinx}{-6\cdot sinx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)

2: cotx=1

=>cosx/sinx=1

=>cosx=sinx

\(I=\dfrac{sin^3x-4\cdot sin^3x}{sinx+3sinx}=\dfrac{5\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot sin^2x\)

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\)

=>sin^2=1/2

=>\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

3: cotx=3

=>cosx/sinx=3

=>cosx=3*sinx

1+cot^2x=1/sin^2x

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+9=10\)

=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(I=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+cos^3x}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^3}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+27\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx-18\cdot sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{-14}\cdot sin^2x=\dfrac{-29}{14}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{29}{140}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}+2+\dfrac{2}{sinx.cosx}-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}}+2-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\dfrac{2\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{tanx}+2-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2}{tanx}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2tan^2x-\sqrt{3}tanx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(M=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{sinx}}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx}}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\)

\(=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)

Ta có \(\tan x-\cot x=m\) \(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x+\cot^2x=m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}-1=m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}+\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}-9}=\sqrt{m-6}\)

Giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa

\(A=2\left(\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2-6sin^2xcos^2x-3+6sin^2xcos^2x=-1\)

b/ \(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{cotx}-1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1-cotx}{1-cotx}=1\)

c/ \(C=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x+3sin^2x\)

\(C=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)

\(C=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)

\(C=2cos^2x+2sin^2x=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2\)

mình chọn C vì nó có trong SGK